RCT 645 hospitalized patients, 317 treated with proxalutamide, showing significantly lower mortality and faster recovery with treatment.
Cadegiani et al., 3/10/2021, Double Blind Randomized Controlled Trial, Brazil, South America, preprint, 30 authors.
risk of death, 84.0% lower, RR 0.16, p < 0.001, treatment 35 of 317 (11.0%), control 197 of 328 (60.1%), adjusted per study.
risk of mechanical ventilation, 88.8% lower, RR 0.11, p < 0.001, treatment 4 of 317 (1.3%), control 37 of 328 (11.3%).
risk of disease progression, 77.8% lower, RR 0.22, p < 0.001, treatment 36 of 317 (11.4%), control 168 of 328 (51.2%).
risk of no recovery, 72.5% lower, RR 0.28, p < 0.001, treatment 46 of 317 (14.5%), control 173 of 328 (52.7%).
recovery time, 50.0% lower, relative time 0.50, treatment 317, control 328.
hospitalization time, 33.3% lower, relative time 0.67, treatment 317, control 328.
Effect extraction follows
pre-specified rules
prioritizing more serious outcomes. For an individual study the most serious
outcome may have a smaller number of events and lower statistical signficance,
however this provides the strongest evidence for the most serious outcomes
when combining the results of many trials.